passive immunity

noun

: short-acting immunity acquired by transfer of antibodies (as by injection of gamma globulin) compare active immunity
passive immunization noun

Examples of passive immunity in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Antibodies also have several significant clinical applications, including detecting previous infections, supporting passive immunity, treating autoimmune diseases, and aiding in diagnostic approaches. Suchandrima Bhowmik, Health, 8 Sep. 2024 Pfizer also announced last November that its maternal RSV vaccine—intended for administration during pregnancy so that maternal antibodies provide passive immunity—is 82 percent effective against severe RSV in newborns for up to three months and 69 percent effective through six months. Tara Haelle, Scientific American, 20 Mar. 2023 One short-term but potentially lifesaving strategy that has not yet been mentioned in the show involves passive immunity. David Warmflash, Discover Magazine, 17 July 2014 See All Example Sentences for passive immunity

Word History

First Known Use

1895, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of passive immunity was in 1895

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Passive immunity.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/passive%20immunity. Accessed 8 Sep. 2025.

Kids Definition

passive immunity

noun
: temporary immunity acquired by transfer (as by injection) of antibodies especially from an individual with active immunity

Medical Definition

passive immunity

noun
: short-acting immunity acquired by transfer of antibodies (as by injection of gamma globulin) compare acquired immunity, active immunity, innate immunity
passive immunization noun
Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!